Tuesday, December 24, 2019
Sexual Harassment And The Workplace - 1608 Words
In the film North Country, women were subject to sexual harassment ranging from sexually degrading comments to physical acts of sexual assault. Unfortunately for the women working at the mine, that was only the beginning of the harassment theyââ¬â¢d experience. If this was not damaging enough, women were deterred, if not, outright sanctioned for reporting instances of harassment to management. It is reasonable to assume that culture at Pearson Taconite and Steel fostered a hostile work environment for women. Though the issue of sexual harassment has long been a prominent issue in the workplace, it is important to note that sexual harassment in the workplace became illegal only four decades ago. However, years after courts have required thatâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Determined to provide financial support and stability for her and her children, she enters the job market but comes up short. That is until she reconnects with an old friend, Glorie, who suggests a job opportunity she hadnââ¬â¢t considered and one her traditional parents would likely disapprove of, a job at the local mine. Glorie is one of the few women on the Pearson Taconite and Steel mining crew and she is also the only female on the union, as such, she shares with Josie the honest truth about working in the mine. Josie, though, reluctant at first, opens up to the idea of working at the mine. Even after Glorie informs her of the health risks of working in the mine, the strenuous heavy labor involved, and the unwelcoming male workforce, Josie decides to apply for a job at the mine, despite her parentââ¬â¢s clear opposition. Despite having been informed of what a job at the mine entails, particularly in terms of the workplace environment, Josie is taken aback by the blatant and unapologetic hostile workplace culture. Josie took pride in the fact that a job at the mine would provide financial stability for her and her kids without the help of man or her parents. Her father, Hank, who instead of congratulating her, expresses his disapproval of women working in traditionally male-held jobs. One might argue that isShow MoreRelatedSexual Harassment At The Workplace1697 Words à |à 7 PagesSexual Harassment in the Workplace Eva L. Mendez-Zacher MG260, Business Law I 28 September 2014 Dr. Anita Whitby Abstract Iââ¬â¢m conducting a study on Sexual harassment in the workplace. Sexual harassment is possible in all social and economic classes, ethnic groups, jobs and places in the community. Through this study I hope to clarify the common misconception that sexual harassment is an isolated female problem. Although the majority of the cases reported are in fact male on femaleRead MoreSexual Harassment At The Workplace990 Words à |à 4 PagesIt is great to have a workplace where you are friends with your coworkers. But what happens when coworkers talk about other coworkers in a sexual context. Two male coworkers talking about female staff where coworkers in the area can hear. Your manager suggests that they can help you earn a promotion if you go out with them. This puts employees in awkward situations where they might not know if this is considered sexual harassment. If it is, an employee maybe unsure what to do about it. AccordingRead MoreSexual Harassment And The Workplace963 W ords à |à 4 PagesSexual Harassment in the Workplace There are federal laws put in position to prevent sexual harassment in the workplace. Most employees sometimes donââ¬â¢t even realize what sexual harassment is are when they are committing this violation. On the flip side an employee may not realized when they are being sexually harassed and when is the appropriate time to speak up. Education on sexual harassment has increased within the workplace as cases are more public and fines are getting steeper. In this researchRead MoreSexual Harassment And The Workplace1396 Words à |à 6 PagesEssay #3 Sexual harassment in the workplace has always been an issue, even before women were introduced into the working environment in the twentieth century. In recent years this issue may have become more publicized than before and not as overlooked as it used to be, but it unfortunately affects people all across the nation, both men and women alike. From that fast food chain where your kid is working at, to that fortune 500 company youââ¬â¢ve never heard of, it is happening. Over the last severalRead MoreSexual Harassment At The Workplace2180 Words à |à 9 PagesSexual harassment is among the many factors that make employees uncomfortable at the workplace. This vice is a sum of all the unwelcomed advances of sexual nature that employees go through from their colleagues or superiors. There is no gender limit to sexual harassment since both males and females may be coerced to engage in some things for sexual favours. Sexual harassment takes both verbal and physical form. Since managers are responsible for the provision of a comfortable working environmentRead MoreSexual Harassment At The Workplace1253 Words à |à 6 PagesSexual Harassment in the Workplace What cause sexual harassment in the workplace? Sexual harassment is defined as discrimination towards sex. It is unwanted verbal and/or physical contact between two human beings, however, in this case I would like to focus on the workplace (co-worker or supervisor). Based on Civil Rights Act of 1991, there has been an increased amount of incentives for employerââ¬â¢s prohibition conducts of sexual harassment. How people perceive and evaluate sexual harassmentRead MoreSexual Harassment And The Workplace1697 Words à |à 7 PagesSexual Harassment in the Work Place: Building More Awareness In todayââ¬â¢s society, sexual harassment in the workplace has become a problem. This problem should have more attention and awareness provided to help stop these situations from happening. Sexual harassment can happen anywhere, at any time, and to everyone. It does not discriminate and effects all ethnicity, genders, age, and races. Due to the larger number of cases presented in courts today, sexual harassment in the workplace continues toRead MoreSexual Harassment At The Workplace1359 Words à |à 6 Pagesfor any company to legally define what constitutes sexual harassment in the workplace, but there are many ways to define sexual harassment. Everyone has different views and tolerance levels towards sexual harassment. When a case of sexual harassment occurs in a workplace, however, it comes down to how the courts define sexual harassment. The Supreme Court defines sexual harassment to be unlawful in two ways. ââ¬Å"The first type involves sexual harassment that results in a t angible employment action;â⬠thisRead MoreSexual Harassment And The Workplace Essay1466 Words à |à 6 PagesSexual Harassment in the Workplace Introduction Sexual harassment is an ethical problem in the workplace. Sexual harassment is defined as unwelcome verbal, visual, or physical conduct of a sexual nature. It can affect your working conditions and creates a hostile work environment. It can also affect productivity, satisfaction, retention, patient care and safety, your physical well-being and mental health. It can also cause low staff morale, increased absenteeism and attrition of staff. This studentRead MoreSexual Harassment At The Workplace1697 Words à |à 7 Pages Sexual Harassment in the Workplace Eva L. Mendez-Zacher MG260, Business Law I 28 September 2014 Dr. Anita Whitby Abstract Iââ¬â¢m conducting a study on Sexual harassment in the workplace. Sexual harassment is possible in all social and economic classes, ethnic groups, jobs and places in the community. Through this study I hope to clarify the common misconception that sexual harassment is an isolated female problem. Although the majority of the cases reported are in fact male on female
Monday, December 16, 2019
Beauty and the Beast Essay Free Essays
Beauty and Beast is a story of love, liberty, freedom, and identity in the society. It exposes the readers to a widower merchant living in his mansion with his six children, three daughters, and three sons. Even though the three girls are beautiful, the youngest, Beauty is the prettiest. We will write a custom essay sample on Beauty and the Beast Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now She is equally kind and pure-hearted. The other two are selfish, spoiled and vain. In explicating the things that happen in the story, the author uses different literary tools to make the story electrifying while giving the readers an outlook that contrasts the inner beauty with the outer one (Warner, 1995). The stylistic devices are essential for the progression of the characters and development of the plot. The merchant finally loses everything at the sea. Live becomes challenging and the family moves to a farmhouse where they work for a living. As stated in the story, ââ¬Å"Suddenly the merchant lost his fortune, and the only property he had left with was a small country house quite far from the cityâ⬠(Zipes, 2005 pp. 806). From the statement, it is apparent that the life has taken a different twist for the family and it has to adjust to the new status to survive. Some years later, he gets the news that one of the ships that had sent off has landed on the port after escaping destruction. He then leaves for a journey to check on it but before leaving, he asks his children what they would want him to bring for them. The sons ask for weapons and horses, the oldest daughtersââ¬â¢ requests for jewels and good dresses while Beauty is only comfortable with a rare rose. However, it does not ogre well with him as he finds out that his ship has been apprehended to settle his debts. He is left with no money to buy the gifts that he promised his children. While on his way returning home, he is lost in the storm and cannot trace his way home. He looks for shelter and bumps into an elaborate palace, where he finds tables with sufficient food and drink, which appears to have been left for him by an unknown person. He accepts the gifts and spends the night at the palace, but in the morning sees a rose and remembers to take it to her daughter, Beauty. That decision opens a bandura box for more challenges that force him to accept tough conditions for his safety. After plucking the rose, the Beast told him ââ¬Å"Youââ¬â¢re very ungratefulâ⬠he then added, ââ¬Å"I saved your life by offering you hospitality in my castle, and then you steal my roses, which I love more than anything else in the world. You shall die for this mistakeâ⬠(Zipes, 2005 pp. 808). Life becomes tougher every moment for the merchant. The Beast makes a demand that he would only let him go if he would allow one of his daughters to return. Even though not happy about it, he has no otherwise than to accept the condition. The Beast gives him enough wealth, fine clothes, jewels, but tells him that Beauty should not know about their agreement (Warner, 1995). When he reaches home, he talked to his children. His sons are willing to go, but the merchant is unready to allow them to go. Beauty then agrees to go, and upon arrival, she is well received by the Beast who graciously tells him that she is the mistress of the castle and that the Beast would be her servant. Beauty spends three months in the castle but was troubled by the fact that every time before she goes to bed, the Beast would ask for her hand in marriage. She insists that she is only a friend, but not interested in getting married to him. She says, ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢ll always be your friend. Try to be content with thatâ⬠(Zipes, 2005 pp. 812). At night, he dreams of a good-looking prince persuading her to accept the proposal. At first, she cannot comprehend the relationship between the prince and the Beast but later realizes that he is a captive in the palace. One major takeaway from the story is that even the dreadful people in the world also have something good out of him. Later, the Beauty gets sick and asks the Beast to allow her to go home to see her father. She agrees to get back soon, but while home, her sisters become envious and uses tricks to shed false tears after rubbing onions on his eyes. They do so to make her delay so that the Beast would get angry with her. She then feels guilty for having broken the promise she made to the Beast (Zipes, 2005). She uses the mirror to see him back in the palace but is horrified to see him heartbroken near the rose bush where her father had plucked her gift. She weeps over him telling him that she loves. Suddenly, the Beast is transformed into a handsome prince that she has always seen in her dreams. He narrates to her that he was turned into a beast by a fairy and that the only thing that could save him is finding a true love. To conclude, the story has a lot for the readers to learn and disinter. For instance, through Beauty, one can appreciate the character. The content of oneââ¬â¢s character enables him or her to attract good things, including the lost fortunes. Through the Beast, one can appreciate that even the dreadful people have the other side of life that can be appreciated. Finally, even if the family was challenged and walked from grace to grass, through one good person, their glory could be restored. How to cite Beauty and the Beast Essay, Essays
Saturday, December 7, 2019
Carl Marx and the Conflict Theory Essay Example For Students
Carl Marx and the Conflict Theory Essay The bourgeoisie and proletariet have both similarities and differences intheir emergence and development as a class. They both emerged out of aseparate society and developed their own. The bourgeoisie grew out of thefeudal society and the need to develop a modern industry. The proletariansgrew out of the bourgeoisie society and their need for change andstability. They both need to have centralized power in order for eachsociety to grow. The bourgeoisie has centralized their means of productionand has concentrated property in a few hands (p. 13). The proletariet hasformed trade unions in order to gain more power. Both these initiativeshave formed political parties. The differences among these two classes aregreat. The bourgeoisie people are always in need for growth and change. They are constantly revolutionizing their means of production (p.12). Theyare an independent society. With their development of a modern industrythey have brought many different societies through out the nation to dependon them (p. 13). The proletarians are on the other hand very dependent onthe bourgeoisie for survival. Without them they could not exist. Theproletarian grew out of the bourgeoisies exploitation of the workinglaborer. Without the constant development of modern industry theproletarian would not be able to work and their plight would be no more. With the development of modern industry the proletarian not only increasesin number, it becomes concentrated in greater masses; its strength grows(p. 17). The proletarians own no property while the bourgeoisie ownindustries (p. 20). All these struggles described in the CommunistManifesto are still going on today. The modern bourgeoisie are theMicrosoft corporations of the world. The proletarians are the the workingclass unions. Not much has changed from 1848 till now. The Ideas and thoughts of Karl Marx by: John Rosini The latter part of thenineteenth century was teeming with evolving social and economic ideas. Karl Marx(1818-1893) was a proponent of many of the radical ideascirculating at the time about class structure. The views of the socialstructure of society came about through the development of ideals takenfrom past revolutions and the ongoing clash of individuals and organizedassemblies(Mckay, 1987: 234). As the Industrial Revolution moved forward,it paved the way for growing commerce, but also led to a the widening gapbetween the classes. The persecution of one class by another hashistorically allowed the advancement of mankind to continue. These clashes,whether ending with positive or negative results, allow Man to evolve as aspecies, defining himself within the social structure of nature(Haberman,1987: 69). Mans competitive spirit allows for this evolution through theproduction of something which is different, not necessarily productive, butdiffering from the present norm and untried through previous generations. During the time of the Industrial Revolution, mankind was moving forwardvery rapidly, but at the price of the working-class. Wages were givensparsely, and when capital accumulation improved, the money paid for labordid not reflect this prosperity. This, therefore, accelerated the downfallof the proletariat and progressed towards a justifiable revolt against theoppressive bourgeoisie or middle class(Marx, 1848: 1-56). The conclusion ofthis revolt was envisioned to be a classless society, one which would seemto eliminate the existing economic disparities. Again Marx was at theforefront of this philosophy. Marx believed that the overthrow ofcapitalism would create a socialist society eventually flourishing intocommunism. He was the philosophical analyses who created communism and sawit as an achievable goal. This led him to being banished from both hisnative land of Germany and then France. Eventually he settled in England. .u72a4af8721dea71a8ee22f5208e6ea6d , .u72a4af8721dea71a8ee22f5208e6ea6d .postImageUrl , .u72a4af8721dea71a8ee22f5208e6ea6d .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u72a4af8721dea71a8ee22f5208e6ea6d , .u72a4af8721dea71a8ee22f5208e6ea6d:hover , .u72a4af8721dea71a8ee22f5208e6ea6d:visited , .u72a4af8721dea71a8ee22f5208e6ea6d:active { border:0!important; } .u72a4af8721dea71a8ee22f5208e6ea6d .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u72a4af8721dea71a8ee22f5208e6ea6d { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u72a4af8721dea71a8ee22f5208e6ea6d:active , .u72a4af8721dea71a8ee22f5208e6ea6d:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u72a4af8721dea71a8ee22f5208e6ea6d .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u72a4af8721dea71a8ee22f5208e6ea6d .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u72a4af8721dea71a8ee22f5208e6ea6d .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u72a4af8721dea71a8ee22f5208e6ea6d .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u72a4af8721dea71a8ee22f5208e6ea6d:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u72a4af8721dea71a8ee22f5208e6ea6d .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u72a4af8721dea71a8ee22f5208e6ea6d .u72a4af8721dea71a8ee22f5208e6ea6d-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u72a4af8721dea71a8ee22f5208e6ea6d:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Gun Control Annotated Bibliography Essay(Comptons Encyclopedia, Karl Marx: 121) Through dialectical processing,Marx was able to synthesize a theory of a classless society. This societywould be achievable by uniting the proletarians and overthrowing of thegoverning bourgeoisie. For the working-class man does not benefit from thelabor for which he provides. His labor is external to himself and is notactually belonging to his essential being. Therefore in work, theproletarian denies himself and does not validate his worthiness as anindividual.(Haberman,1987: 183) The worker has no existence except to work,which furthers the employer, but degrades the laborer and eventuallyres ults in a grasping individual. Marx did not accept Societys classdiscrimination. Marx hoped that with the unification of the working-class,they could be able to better themselves and their lives, and in doing so,better society on the whole. This of course, was a purely theoretical idea,but one that Marx felt was attainable. The
Saturday, November 30, 2019
Mood Disorders in The Yellow Wallpaper Essay Example
Mood Disorders in The Yellow Wallpaper Essay The Yellow Wallpaper is about a husband trying to help his wife deal with her emotional disorderâ⬠as best as he can. The novel allows the reader to witness woman being driven to madness by a Victorian rest cure, a once frequently prescribed period of inactivity thought to cure female hysteria, depression, nervousness and anxiety. In the period of which this specific piece of literature was written, women had minimal rights, even concerning their mental status and rights. There were instances where not having a menstrual cycle was considered abnormal and a symptom of insanity. Symptoms such as depression after the death of a loved one, use of foul language were also reasons a woman would be admitted. Haney-Peritz, Janice. ââ¬Å"Monumental Feminism and Literatureââ¬â¢s Ancestral House: Another Look at ââ¬ËThe Yellow Wallpaper.â⬠Short Story Criticism 62. (2003): 95-107. Literature Resource Center. Web. 11 Nov. 2009. (hysteria) As she remains in the room, she begins to slip into depressive psychosis. She begins to see a woman trapped in the yellow wallpaper. The story concludes with the woman circling the room, now completely immersed in her mental illness, removing the wallpaper and stepping over her unconscious husband who had fainted at the realization of his wifes mental state. The feminism literary views show how the piece suggests patriarchal ideology and how it proves itself in 19th-century marriage and medical practice. The wallpaper itself is a metaphor whereas the nameless wife is herself trapped just like the woman she sees in the wallpaper. She could be seeing herself in the wallpaper and tries to free herself by ripping the wallpaper off the walls. She is trapped behind her husband, with no rights and no say she is essentially a Guinea pig for him. The woman inside the wallpaper represents the pervasive and inescapable injustice, much like the rules the wife hides behind. We will write a custom essay sample on Mood Disorders in The Yellow Wallpaper specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Mood Disorders in The Yellow Wallpaper specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Mood Disorders in The Yellow Wallpaper specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The wife in the story is the embodiment of struggle
Tuesday, November 26, 2019
Multicultural Canada essays
Multicultural Canada essays Canada is both a multicultural and multiethnic country where people from diverse parts of the world have chosen to live. With them these immigrants carry their various backgrounds made of many cultures, ethnic origins, values and beliefs. Multiculturalism is a symbol of peaceful integration in and open-minded society. It is formally defined as an educational program recognizing past and present cultural diversity in a society in promoting the equality of all cultural traditions(Teevan and Hewitt, 1995). However with this multinational acceptance emerges the term minority group. Linked to this term are negative ideologies such as prejudice and discrimination. This paper will discuss both the positive and the negative aspects as well as the strengths and weaknesses of multiculturalism. This paper will ask questions such as the following: Are our children growing up to be well-rounded individuals who accept those around them or is one group of individuals being favored at the expense of another? Are immigrants treated as full-fledged Canadians or will they always be second in line? Also included in this analysis will be a short history of multiculturalism in Canada. The main focus of this paper will be to determine if multiculturalism in Canada encourages Canadian society to flourish or if the government has made an irreversible mistake in its acceptance of outsiders. In a pluralistic society, as is the Canadian, multiculturalism is given the opportunity to diverge into many paths- some more recognized than others. Along with this multinational acceptance emerges the term minority group. An ethnic minority is defined as a category of people, distinguished by physical or cultural traits, that is socially disadvantaged(Macionis, Benoit & Jansson, 1999 p. 209). According to this definition, humans of a darker skin tone are coined not only immigrants but also as members of visible...
Friday, November 22, 2019
Biography of Chiang Kai-shek
Biography of Chiang Kai-shek Chiang Kai-shek (1887 to 1975), also known as Generalissimo, was a Chinese political and military leader who served as head of the Republic of China from 1928 to 1949. After being forced from power and exiled by Chinese Communists after World War II, he continued to serve as president of the Republic of China on Taiwan. Fast Facts: Chiang Kai-shek Also Known As: GeneralissimoKnown For: Chinese military and political leader from 1928 to 1975Born: October 31, 1887 in Xikou, Zhejiang Province, ChinaDied: April 5, 1975 in Taipei, TaiwanParents: Jiang Zhaocong (father) and Wang Caiyu (mother)Education: Baoding Military Academy, Imperial Japanese Army Academy Preparatory SchoolKey Accomplishments: Along with Sun Yat-sen, founded the Kuomintang (KMT) political party. In exile, Director General of the Kuomintang government on TaiwanMajor Awards and Honors: Recognized as one of the Big Four allied victors of WWIISpouses: Mao Fumei, Yao Yecheng, Chen Jieru, Soong Mei-lingChildren: Chiang Ching-kuo (son), Chiang Wei-kuo (adopted son)Notable Quote: ââ¬Å"There are three essential factors in all human activity: spirit, materials, and action.â⬠In 1925, Chiang succeeded Sun Yat-sen as leader of the Chinese Nationalist Party, known as the Kuomintang, or KMT. As head of the KMT, Chiang expelled the communist arm of the party and succeeded in unifying China. Under Chiang, the KMT focused on preventing the spread of Communism in China and fighting increasing Japanese aggression. When the United States declared war on Japan in 1941, Chiang and China swore their allegiance and assistance to the Allies. In 1946, Communist forces led by Mao Zedong, a.k.a. Chairman Mao, overthrew Chiang and created the Peopleââ¬â¢s Republic of China. From 1949 until his death in 1975, the exiled Chiang continued to lead the KMT government in Taiwan, recognized by the United Nations as the legitimate government of China. Early Life: Chinese Revolutionary Chiang Kai-shek was born on October 31, 1887, in Xikou, a town now in the Zhejiang province of the Peopleââ¬â¢s Republic of China, to a well-off family of merchants and farmers. In 1906, at age 19, he began his preparations for a military career at the Paoting Military Academy in North China, later serving in the Japanese army from 1909 to 1911, where he adopted the Spartan ideals of the Japanese Samurai warriors. In Tokyo, Chiang fell in with a group of young revolutionaries plotting to overthrow Chinaââ¬â¢s Qing dynasty ruled over by the Manchu clan. Chinese political and military leader Chiang Kai-shek (1887 - 1975), circa 1910. FPG / Getty Images When the Qing Revolution of 1911 broke out, Chiang returned to China where he took part in fighting that succeeded in overthrowing the Manchus in 1912. With the fall of Chinaââ¬â¢s last dynastic order, Chiang joined with other republican revolutionaries to oppose former Qing dynasty general Yuan Shikai, Chinaââ¬â¢s new president, and eventual emperor. Association With Sun Yat-sen After an attempt to overthrow Yuan Shikai failed in 1913, Chiang helped found the Kuomintang (KMT) party. Largely withdrawing from public life from 1916 to 1917, he lived in Shanghai where he reportedly belonged to an organized financial crime syndicate known as Qing Bang, or Green Gang.à Returning to public life in 1918, Chiang began a close political association with influential KMT leader Sun Yat-sen. Generalissimo Chiang Kai-Shek speaking at meeting of Chinese National Assembly. A picture of the father of Chinese Democracy, Dr. Sun Yat-Sen, behind him. The LIFE Picture Collection/Getty Images / Getty Images Attempting to reorganize the KMT along communist lines, Sun Yat-sen sent Chiang to the Soviet Union in 1923 to study the policies and tactics of its Red Army. After returning to China, he was appointed as commandant of Whampoa Military Academy near Canton. As Soviet military advisers streamed into Canton to teach at Whampoa, Chinese communists were admitted into the KMT for the first time. Anti-Communist Leader of the KMT When Sun Yat-sen died in 1925, Chiang inherited leadership of the KMT and began trying to stem the rapidly growing influence of the Chinese communists within the party without losing the support of the Soviet government and military. He succeeded until 1927, when in a violent coup, he expelled the communists from the KMT and quashed the Chinese labor unions they had created. Hoping his communist purge would please U.S. President Calvin Coolidge, Chiang succeeded in establishing closer relations between China and the U.S. government.à Chiang now continued to reunify China. As supreme commander of the Nationalist revolutionary army, he directed massive attacks against northern tribal warlords in 1926. In 1928, his armies occupied the capital in Beijing and established a new Nationalist central government in Nanking headed by Chiang. The Xian Incident and World War II In 1935, even as the Empire of Japan threatened to occupy Northeast China, Chiang and his KMT continued to focus on fighting Communists within China rather than the external threat of the Japanese. In December 1936, Chiang was seized by two of his own generals and held hostage in Chinaââ¬â¢s Xian Province in an attempt to force the KMT to change its policies regarding Japan. Held captive for two weeks, Chiang was released after agreeing to actively prepare his armies for war with Japan and to form an at least temporary alliance with the Chinese communists to help fight the Japanese invaders. With the horrific Japanese Rape of Nanking massacre in 1937, all-out war between the two countries erupted. Chiang and his armies defended China alone until 1941, when the U.S. and other Allies declared war on Japan. Post-World War II and Taiwan While China held an honored place among the Big Four allied victors of WWII, Chiangââ¬â¢s government began to decay as it resumed its pre-war struggle against internal communists. In 1946, the civil war resumed and by 1949, the communists had taken control of continental China and established the Peopleââ¬â¢s Republic of China. 1943-Cairo, Egypt: President Roosevelt seated outside during the Cairo Conference with Mr. and Mrs. Chiang Kai Shek, and Winston Churchill. Bettmann Archive / Getty Images Exiled to the province of Taiwan, Chiang, along with his remaining Nationalist forces established a weak dictatorship on the island. Over the next two decades, Chiang reformed his Nationalist Party, and with ample American aid began Taiwanââ¬â¢s transition to a modern and successful economy. In 1955, the U.S. agreed to defend Chiangââ¬â¢s Nationalist government on Taiwan against future communist threats. However, the pact was weakened in the early 1970s by improving relationships between the U.S and the Peopleââ¬â¢s Republic of China. In 1979, four years after Chiangââ¬â¢s death, the U.S. finally broke off diplomatic relations with Taiwan in order to establish full relations with the Peopleââ¬â¢s Republic of China. Personal Life Chiang had four wives during his lifetime: Mao Fumei, Yao Yecheng, Chen Jieru, and Soong Mei-ling. Chiang had two sons: Chiang Ching-Kuo with Mao Fumei, and Chiang Wei-Kuo, whom he adopted along with Yao Yecheng. Both sons went on to hold important political and military positions in the Kuomintang government in Taiwan. Born and raised a Buddhist, Chiang converted to Christianity when he married his fourth wife, Soong Mei-ling, popularly called ââ¬Å"Madam Chiangâ⬠in 1927. He spent the rest of his life as a devout Methodist. Death Months after suffering a heart attack and pneumonia, Chiang died of cardiac malfunction and renal failure on April 5, 1975, in Taipei at the age of 87. While he was mourned for over a month on Taiwan, Communist state-run newspapers in mainland China briefly noted his death with the simple headline ââ¬Å"Chiang Kai-shek Has Died.â⬠Today, Chiang Kai-shek is buried along with his son Chiang Ching-Kuo at Wuzhi Mountain Military Cemetery in Xizhi, Taipei City. Sources Fenby, Jonathan (2005). Chiang Kai Shek: Chinas Generalissimo and the Nation He Lost. Carroll Graf Publisher. P. 205. ISBN 0-7867-1484-0.Watkins, Thayer. The Guomindang (Kuomintang), the Nationalist Party of China. San Jose State University.Coppa, Frank J. (2006). ââ¬Å"Encyclopedia of modern dictators: from Napoleon to the present.â⬠Peter Lang. ISBN 0-8204-5010-3.Van de Ven, Hans (2003). War and Nationalism in China: 1925-1945. Studies in the Modern History of Asia, London: RoutledgeCurzon, ISBN 978-0415145718.Teon, Aris. The Green Gang, Chiang Kai-shek, and the Republic of China. Greater China Journal (2018).
Wednesday, November 20, 2019
Job Description Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 2
Job Description - Essay Example The main duties in this job include assessing and treating injured sportsmen; staying up-to-date with the latest research in this practice; and educating and advising athletes on prevention strategies (The Sport Science Resource para1). This job also includes duties such as assisting with basic knowledge in strapping, massage, and response to severe sports injuries to individual athletes and sports teams. It involves working for a wide range of individuals and organizations, such as professional sports teams, basketball players, tennis players, golfers, and college/schools athletics programs among others. This job is attractive in a number of ways, particularly the salary. It is one of the highest paid jobs in the country. The earnings of a sports medicine doctor much depends on the athletic program of the employer. It is estimated that a median salary of a sports medicine doctor is between $172,000 and $397,000 per year (American College of Sports Medicine 4). Apart from attracting impressive salary, Sports Medicine is a job whose vacation has few comparisons. These earnings are often accompanied by other benefits such as insurances, disability plans, retirement benefits, and bonuses. Considering the hard work involved and high earnings in sports, it is likely that professional athletes and sports teams go for expensive vacations in high-end destinations. While in this vacation, they usually go together with their sports medicine doctors. Also, training can take them to different destinations which may double up as vacation. Often, the employers, who can be individuals or sports tea ms, cater for the travel expenses. Besides, the field of sports medicine offers its professionals a great opportunity for advancements (The Sport Science Resource para2). As a sports medicine doctor gains more experience and training, he or she is likely to advance further in terms of career and earnings. Like most professions, it has
Subscribe to:
Comments (Atom)